Removing and reinstalling the updater is likely not the solution. It is more likely that the error message from the updater is a symptom of a problem with particular package (s).
I would suggest you use
apt-get from the command line. That is likely to produce much more informative error messages. Here's Ubuntu's article on
apt-get; see the section on "Maintenance Commands."
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AptGet/Howto
If you get more informative errors, post them to this thread, being sure to surround them with "code" tags, which become available when you click the "Go Advanced" button beneath the compose post window.