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Old 01-16-2006, 09:10 AM   #1
Thinking
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Registered: Oct 2003
Posts: 249

Rep: Reputation: 30
C++: difference between static method variable and static class variable?


hiho@ll

what i have:
on one hand a static method variable within a class
on the other a static class variable within a class

what i thought it should be:
the static class variable depends on the class not on a object instance, this means i could do something like a "instance" counter (i think everybody knows such examples)
the static local variable in my method can only be accessed through my method and it doesn't "die" between 2 function calls, BUT it has nothing to do with static class variables so a instance counter isn't possible because if i create another object the static method variable is initialized newly
so the static method variable is instance bound

code:
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class StaticTest
{
public:
    void SetValue(int Value);
    int GetValue(void);
private:
    int summe;
};

void StaticTest::SetValue(int Value)
{
    static int counter = 0;
    counter += Value;
    summe = counter;
}

int StaticTest::GetValue(void)
{
    return summe;
}

int main()
{
//3 Objekte:
StaticTest *a, *b, *c;
    a = new StaticTest();
    b = new StaticTest();
    c = new StaticTest();
    //1. Object
    a->SetValue(1);
    a->SetValue(1);
    a->SetValue(1);
    cout << "Value of a is " << a->GetValue() << "\n";
    //3
    delete a;
    //2. Object
    b->SetValue(1);
    //3. Object
    c->SetValue(1);

    cout << "Value of b is " << b->GetValue() << "\n";
    //4
    cout << "Value of c is " << c->GetValue() << "\n";
    //5
    return 0;
}
the output of the above code is:
Value of a is 3
Value of b is 4
Value of c is 5

what i thought it should be:
Value of a is 3
Value of b is 3
Value of c is 3

question:
what is the difference between a local static variable and static class member?
i mean the only difference is (as i see for now), that i can't access the local variable directly
but:
Code:
class{
 public:
 void mymethod(){
   static int counter;
 }
 private:
  static int othercounter;
};
what's the difference in the above code? does it make sense that there is no difference? (well i think there is no difference)
or maybe a local static variable within a method is only a "relict" from C?
 
Old 01-16-2006, 09:43 AM   #2
jtshaw
Senior Member
 
Registered: Nov 2000
Location: Seattle, WA USA
Distribution: Ubuntu @ Home, RHEL @ Work
Posts: 3,892
Blog Entries: 1

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If you compile that code using the -S option it'll show you why it works the way it works. When the static is declared it creates the variable as some named mangled form of StaticTest->SetValue->counter. Any subsiquent attempt to declare a static variable called counter from SetValue in a StaticTest will look to see if it is already there, and use the one present. This is a result of the way statics have always worked. The solution is to declare counter as a private class member variable (non-static).
 
Old 01-16-2006, 09:45 AM   #3
paulsm4
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Registered: Mar 2004
Distribution: SusE 8.2
Posts: 5,863
Blog Entries: 1

Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Can you access the local variable (*any* local variable, static or automatic) from outside the function?

Can you access a public member variable from outside the method? (Hint, the answer is "yes")
 
Old 01-16-2006, 10:08 AM   #4
Thinking
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2003
Posts: 249

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 30
so there is no difference
but why does it exist then?
this would mean static method variables are useless (for c++), not?
[EDIT]
note: java has no static method variables! so the question is: why should it make sense to have them in c++?
[/EDIT]

Last edited by Thinking; 01-17-2006 at 04:31 AM.
 
  


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