there's no relation between updating the distrobution and
the work-ability of the sound card,unless your sound card was working via a module and you have removed the modules directory during the updating.
in the other hand,updating the kernel which effect directly on your hardware performance/work-ability.
anyway,redhat has a tool for detecting and configuring the sound card.
as root issue this command:
#sndconfig
95% will detect it if the sound was working properly with your down-dated version of redhat
if you want my advice,learning how to compile your kernel by yourself is better than relying on these girlish tools.
good luck