Hello, albator9, & welcome to LQ.
I've done LFS in the past, and even HLFS when it was a thing. In chapter 5, you're using your host system to build static build tools, a sort of mini-os; Then you can chroot into your new system and build LFS itself in Chapter 6.
Please mention what your host OS is. Some systems (e.g. Red Hat, fedora, Centos, anything from the RH stable) are not suitable hosts. Your problem
Code:
configure: error: *** A compiler with support for C++11 language features is required.
means you don't have a C++ compiler installed. If your host system uses apt, there's usually a target
Code:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential