To install Firefox or Thunderbird on Linux:
Download the tar.gz package from
www.mozilla.org
Look in /usr/lib to see if an earlier package exists - if it doesn't have version number suffix you may need to save it.
Unbundle the package to /usr/lib:
e.g.
cd /usr/lib
tar xzvf /root/thunderbird.2.0.0.0.tar.gz
This should create a directory with the install usually without the version.
e.g.
/usr/lib/thunderbird
So you'll know later you should renamed the directory with the version:
e.g.
mv /usr/lib/thunderbird /usr/lib/thunderbird.2.0.0.0
Make a link (check for existing executable first and save it if desired):
e.g.
which thunderbird
Shows: /usr/bin/thunderbird
mv /usr/bin/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird.old
ln -s /usr/lib/thunderbird.2.0.0.0/thunderbird /usr/bin/thunderbird
At that point you should just be able to start the application by typing the command at the prompt:
e.g.
thunderbird