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Old 01-22-2014, 04:50 PM   #1
theCalcaholic
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Registered: Jan 2014
Posts: 15

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Destroyed my runlevel settings...


Hello,

I just destroyed my fedora installation by selecting an invalid runlevel...

I tried to select runlevel 3 but executed

Code:
ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
instead of
Code:
ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
However it is still possible for me to access the filesystem from a live system allthough the fedora partition is encrypted; yet I do'nt know how to recover the runlevel.
If I knew in which file this setting is stored I could probably recover it...

So I appreciate your suggestions and help.

With regards, thecalcaholic
 
Old 01-22-2014, 07:45 PM   #2
rknichols
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Registered: Aug 2009
Distribution: Rocky Linux
Posts: 4,784

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It's just the symbolic link that you created in /etc/systemd/system/ . "ls -l /etc/systemd/system/default.target" will show it. Just remove the incorrect link and make the correct one.
Code:
# rm -i /etc/systemd/system/default.target
rm: remove symbolic link `/etc/systemd/system/default.target`? y
# ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
 
Old 01-25-2014, 06:41 AM   #3
theCalcaholic
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Registered: Jan 2014
Posts: 15

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Thank you! I guess this worked. But it wasn't the only thing that prevented Fedora from booting but also a misconfigured X Server...
Before this all happend I had tried to install the nvidia drivers together with bumblebee and it was necessary to reconfigure the X server until I could boot normally again.

For those who might have the same problem I will shortly outline how I was able to solve it. At first I followed rknichols suggestion and replaced the "default.target" - to point to a valid target (see post before how to do it).
Thereby it is to mention that since I ran the commands from a live system I had to adjust the paths a little bit.
At first I mounted the partition Fedora is installed to, using Nautilus (I don't know how to do the decryption from the shell). Than I looked up the path it was mounted to - per default this is "/run/media/<partition name>", in my case "/run/media/Fedora" if I remember it right.
Than I set the working directory in a shell instance to this path by doing
Code:
# cd /run/media/Fedora
Than I could execute the commands given by rknichols but had to remove the leading Slashes when manipulating the link (run/media/Fedora/etc/systemd/system/default.target), since this isn't an absolute path in the live system.

Code:
# rm -i etc/systemd/system/default.target
rm: remove symbolic link `etc/systemd/system/default.target`? y
# ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target etc/systemd/system/default.target
After having done this I rebooted in text mode by pressing 'e' at grubs system selection screen and adding " 3" (without quotation marks) to the first line.
There the system did not fully start but after a plenty of tries I noticed that I was to able to switch to a console by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F2 (or any other F-Key except of F1) where I could login successfully and after executing 'startx' and rebooting the whole thing ran fine again.

Last edited by theCalcaholic; 01-31-2014 at 05:36 PM.
 
Old 01-25-2014, 09:27 AM   #4
rknichols
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Registered: Aug 2009
Distribution: Rocky Linux
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Quote:
Originally Posted by theCalcaholic View Post
Than I could execute the commands given by rknichols but had to remove the leading Slashes, since this isn't an absolute path in the live system.

Code:
# rm -i etc/systemd/system/default.target
rm: remove symbolic link `etc/systemd/system/default.target`? y
# ln -s lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target etc/systemd/system/default.target
That is not a valid link. You need the leading "/" on that link target. At the time the symbolic like is being followed, the system is running with its real root directory. Furthermore, a relative link, like the one you write, is evaluated relative to the directory where the link is stored, so in this case systemd would be trying to open
Code:
/etc/systemd/system/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target
which does not exist.

Your system boots because systemd is using its built-in default for the case where no valid default.target exists.

BTW, if you did want to write that as a relative symlink, the correct target would be
Code:
../../../lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target
I don't know of any good reason for doing that. The link is significant only in the running system, and there the absolute symlink is correct (and a lot more human-readable).

Last edited by rknichols; 01-25-2014 at 01:25 PM. Reason: Add the "BTW" about a correct relative symlink
 
Old 01-31-2014, 05:32 PM   #5
theCalcaholic
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Registered: Jan 2014
Posts: 15

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Quote:
Originally Posted by theCalcaholic View Post
Quote:
Than I could execute the commands given by rknichols but had to remove the leading Slashes, since this isn't an absolute path in the live system.

Code:
# rm -i etc/systemd/system/default.target
rm: remove symbolic link `etc/systemd/system/default.target`? y
# ln -s lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target etc/systemd/system/default.target
That is not a valid link. You need the leading "/" on that link target. At the time the symbolic like is being followed, the system is running with its real root directory. Furthermore, a relative link, like the one you write, is evaluated relative to the directory where the link is stored, so in this case systemd would be trying to open
Code:

Code:
/etc/systemd/system/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target
which does not exist.
You're right, of course. I actually pointed to the absolute path when I created that link but failed to remember it when I wrote the whole thing down. I'll correct that.

Last edited by theCalcaholic; 01-31-2014 at 05:34 PM.
 
  


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