LinuxQuestions.org
Download your favorite Linux distribution at LQ ISO.
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Distributions > Debian
User Name
Password
Debian This forum is for the discussion of Debian Linux.

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 06-03-2006, 01:18 PM   #1
No_Good_With_Linux
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2006
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 15

Rep: Reputation: 0
Where to install Aplications?


Hi,

I want to install Thunderbird on my Debian system but I would like to do it in such a way that it works for my root and user account.

Is there a universal folder or somehting that I should install Thunderbird in so that it is incorporated into all user accounts? And if so would this folder be the same fr all applications I install?

I would sinply like any applications I install in the future to be applicable in all user accounts.

Cheers
 
Old 06-03-2006, 01:26 PM   #2
Moloko
Member
 
Registered: Mar 2004
Location: Netherlands
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 729

Rep: Reputation: 30
Just apt-get install thunderbird? (or mozilla-thunderbird for Sarge)
 
Old 06-03-2006, 01:34 PM   #3
craigevil
Senior Member
 
Registered: Apr 2005
Location: OZ
Distribution: Debian Sid/RPIOS
Posts: 4,887
Blog Entries: 28

Rep: Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534
Use apt/synaptic. Read the available documentation Debian has.

APT HOWTO
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/ap....html#contents

Debian Tutorial - Removing and installing software
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/de...l/ch-dpkg.html

"Overview of Debian packages"
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/re...package-basics
 
Old 06-04-2006, 04:44 AM   #4
SweetLou
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2004
Distribution: Debian Testing
Posts: 171

Rep: Reputation: 30
You can use apt, but if you want the latest, I believe you need to install yourself. I put all apps that I don't install with apt in /opt, but that is up to you where you put it. All users will be able to use it. Each user will have a profile in their home directory. This is where the user's mail, settings, extensions, etc are kept.
 
Old 06-04-2006, 06:50 AM   #5
No_Good_With_Linux
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2006
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 15

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Thanks Peeps,

If you install manually in /opt or any other directory will the application automatically be entered into the K menu etc?
 
Old 06-04-2006, 06:54 AM   #6
ingvildr
Member
 
Registered: Mar 2005
Location: England, South East
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 358

Rep: Reputation: 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by No_Good_With_Linux
Thanks Peeps,

If you install manually in /opt or any other directory will the application automatically be entered into the K menu etc?
no, you would need a .desktop file for it to be automatically added like that.
 
Old 06-04-2006, 07:04 AM   #7
No_Good_With_Linux
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2006
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 15

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Quote:
Originally Posted by ingvildr
no, you would need a .desktop file for it to be automatically added like that.
How do I do that?

Also tried running apt-get install thunderbird but got the following error E: Couldn't find package thunderbird

It worked if I done mozilla-thunderbird but im using Etch not Sarge (Moloko said to use mozilla-thunderbird for Sarge).

Also it installed Debian Thunderbird which looks a bit different from Thunderbird itself, is there much of a difference?

Cheers

Last edited by No_Good_With_Linux; 06-04-2006 at 07:07 AM.
 
Old 06-04-2006, 09:25 AM   #8
SweetLou
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2004
Distribution: Debian Testing
Posts: 171

Rep: Reputation: 30
I haven't used KDE for some time, but I think KDE has a menu editor where you can just add apps to the menu. Just point the command to the executable. For example, if you place it in /opt then the command would be /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird (that's right, two "thunderbirds" not a typo.
How does it look different? I believe for etch, the version is 1.5.0.2 whereas the newest version is 1.5.0.4. I prefer to manually install Thunderbird and Firefox over the Debian's repository's since I want the updates as soon as possible and I have modified a couple of the files. I just find it easier to unpack the tarball in the directory, make the new edits if needed. But I don't think there is any difference, except that in Debian some of the files are placed in different directories and the Thunderbird icons are not used.
Oh, and it is also mozilla-thunderbird for etch as well as sarge.
 
Old 06-04-2006, 10:10 AM   #9
ingvildr
Member
 
Registered: Mar 2005
Location: England, South East
Distribution: Fedora
Posts: 358

Rep: Reputation: 30
Quote:
Originally Posted by No_Good_With_Linux
How do I do that?
heres a link to the freedesktop.org spec
 
Old 06-04-2006, 11:03 AM   #10
craigevil
Senior Member
 
Registered: Apr 2005
Location: OZ
Distribution: Debian Sid/RPIOS
Posts: 4,887
Blog Entries: 28

Rep: Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534Reputation: 534
Thunderbird may be a little behind even in Sid, but Firefox in Sid is the current version. It came out only two days after the "Official" Mozilla release. Thunderbird will probably be there the next day or two. BTW the update to KDE 3.5.3 in SID went without a hitch.

Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.4) Gecko/20060406 Firefox/1.5.0.4 (Debian-1.5.dfsg+1.5.0.4-1)
 
Old 06-07-2006, 07:08 AM   #11
r0b0
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Location: Europe
Posts: 608

Rep: Reputation: 50
Quote:
Originally Posted by No_Good_With_Linux
Is there a universal folder or somehting that I should install ...? And if so would this folder be the same fr all applications I install?

I would sinply like any applications I install in the future to be applicable in all user accounts.
Yes, the universal folders are /opt and /usr/local

This is how I install applications, that for whatever reason I don't install using apt:

Install each application into a directory under /opt, including version number. For example Thunderbird-1.5.0.4 would go to /opt/thunderbird-1.5.0.4/

Then make a symlink with a short name of the application:

Code:
ln -s /opt/thunderbird-1.5.0.4/ /opt/thunderbird
Then make a symlink to /usr/local/bin to be able to run the application:

Code:
ln -s /opt/thunderbird/bin/thunderbird /usr/local/bin/thunderbird
Another symlink for the .desktop file (so it appears in gnome and kde menus):

Code:
ln -s /opt/thunderbird/share/thunderbird.desktop /usr/local/share/applications/thunderbird.desktop
This way it is very easy to upgrade to a newer version: just install to /opt/thunderbird-1.6.0.0 and change the symlink /opt/thunderbird to point to /opt/thunderbird-1.6.0.0

It is also very easy to remove the application - jusr rm -rf /opt/thunderbird*
 
Old 06-08-2006, 02:50 PM   #12
No_Good_With_Linux
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2006
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 15

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Fantastic stuff r0b0. Is the above true for all installations like java etc?
 
  


Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
running X aplications in XP jpoot Red Hat 4 11-16-2005 12:01 AM
Newbie wants to install aplications confusedpenguin Linux - Newbie 2 03-15-2005 08:47 AM
Mandrake 10 - unwanted aplications at startup zionz Mandriva 6 09-01-2004 04:06 AM
How do i install the other aplications ? sending_to_god Linux - Software 1 06-27-2004 04:13 AM
X aplications azi Linux - Security 1 11-05-2003 10:46 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Distributions > Debian

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:07 AM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration