System backup using <dd>
 

I have a 60GB HDD in Acer 2300, Ubuntu 12.04(non-PAE) beta. It is partitioned as sda1-58GB, and sda2-2GB, subbed into sda5 2GB swap file.

I want to use dd to backup sda1 to an external USB 1TB expansion storage drive, identified by DiskUtility as /dev/sdb

I created a folder on the expansion drive to receive the dump: DiskDump04Ju15

I write: <sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb/DiskDump04Jun15>
The return is: dd: opening `/dev/sdb/DiskDump04Jun15': Not a directory

How do I use dd to create the image in another drive?

Thank you so much,
seabag

First you say you want to backup sda1, but you're attempting to back up the entire drive - including swap. Can be done, but it pays to know exactly what you want to do with backups.
Next I suspect the external drive is partitioned, so the "of" should probably be referencing /dev/sdb1. Let's see the output from this

The output is: 2300:~$ lsblk -o +LABEL -l
lsblk: unknown column: +LABEL

You are right about the sda ambiguity. I want to backup /dev/sda. Backin up sda1 would probably suffice since sda2 only contains a swap file.

I have not partitioned the external drive. I have been using it to save files only.
Am I in a mess?

No mess - yet :p

I don't use Ubuntu, so try it as "lsblk -l"

If you want to store the image on an existing filesystem on the external drive you will need to mount it somewhere (like /mnt/external/ or such) and invoke dd something like

@ syg00 - output 2300:~$ lsblk -l
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 55.9G 0 disk
sda1 8:1 0 53.9G 0 part /
sda2 8:2 0 1K 0 part
sda5 8:5 0 2G 0 part [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
sdb 8:16 0 1.8T 0 disk
sdb1 8:17 0 1.8T 0 part /media/Seagate Expansion Drive

@ descendant_command:
-2300:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/media/sdb1/DiskDump04Ju15/sda1.dd.img
dd: opening `/media/sdb1/DiskDump04Ju15/sda1.dd.img': No such file or directory

2300:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/sdb1/DiskDump04Ju15/sda1.dd.img
dd: opening `/dev/sdb1/DiskDump04Ju15/sda1.dd.img': Not a directory

I think we are very close. I try to make a directory on the expansion drive:
joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:~$ cd /media
joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:/media$ ls
Seagate Expansion Drive
joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:/media$ cd Seagate Expansion Drive
bash: cd: Seagate: No such file or directory

I am getting confused about what is the difference between a folder, e.g. create a new folder, and a Directory, e.g. mkdir.

Is a folder a directory? Is it two names for the same thing?

Basically, yes.
Unix uses directories, as did MSDOS, then MSWindows started calling them folders, so now 2 names for the same thing. :)

Question: Why do you want to back up with dd, would it not be easier to use tar (or maybe rsync); do you want copies of your files or your disk?
I suspect tar (& gzip) is what you really want to use. ;)

Mount /dev/sdb1 on /mnt, using a live system, as I'm sure you can't use dd on a mounted system, then

joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:/media$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/sdb1/
dd: opening `/sdb1/': Is a directory

joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:/media$ cd /sdb1
bash: cd: /sdb1: No such file or directory

joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:/media$ cd /sdb1/
bash: cd: /sdb1/: No such file or directory

@ Fatmac Thanks for the references! Also you have tweaked an idea: perhaps I should be doing all this from a live CD; that way I will not be mounted on sda1? What I am trying to accomplish is an image file of my computer, or at least sda1. This computer is ten years old, a broken XP, that was donated to me after a devastating house robbery. I wiped the disk and installed Unbuntu and I have no backup other than personal files like music and documents that I have moved into folders on the backup drive (2T, USB.)

It has taken a long time to set up 12.04-nonPAE. (I have gone through various ver. of Ubuntu) I have resolved several HW issues and I want to save this work in the event of a disk failure.

I will put in a live CD and go through this routine again! :-)

Things seem to be going from bad to worse. I have lost the ability to mount the external USB HDD. I tried and some syntax variations:

joseph@joseph-TravelMate-2300:/etc$ sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdb1 /media
ntfs-3g: Failed to access volume '/dev/sdb1': No such file or directory

ntfs-3g 2012.1.15AR.1 external FUSE 28 - Third Generation NTFS Driver
Configuration type 7, XATTRS are on, POSIX ACLS are on

Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Yura Pakhuchiy
Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Szabolcs Szakacsits
Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Jean-Pierre Andre
Copyright (C) 2009 Erik Larsson

Usage: ntfs-3g [-o option[,...]] <device|image_file> <mount_point>

Options: ro (read-only mount), remove_hiberfile, uid=, gid=,
umask=, fmask=, dmask=, streams_interface=.
Please see the details in the manual (type: man ntfs-3g).

Example: ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows

News, support and information: http://tuxera.com

It did not mount; but what has happened is that lsblk now shows that the external drive is seen as sdc, no longer sdb! I feel like the shit is getting deeper.

I just want to make an image file of sda1 onto an external drive. I did this a long time ago with Windows7 onto this same external drive. It was a three button event. There must be some way to do it in Linux.

Yesterday I could mount the external HDD from GUI file manager. Today I cannot.