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-   -   Are there blobs in antiX and what can be done about it? (https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/antix-mx-linux-127/are-there-blobs-in-antix-and-what-can-be-done-about-it-4175664550/)

Ulysses_ 11-19-2019 09:36 AM

Are there blobs in antiX and what can be done about it?
 
Are there blobs in antiX and if yes, what can be done about it?

jamison20000e 11-19-2019 09:59 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ulysses_ (Post 6059684)
Are there blobs in antiX and if yes, what can be done about it?

Most due to hardware, I'd think? There's open source hardware but not much... also open drivers for reverse engineered hardware.

Have fun! :hattip:

hazel 11-19-2019 10:16 AM

I think AntiX Core has a completely libre kernel.

anticapitalista 11-19-2019 10:45 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by hazel (Post 6059703)
I think AntiX Core has a completely libre kernel.

had - not any more.

anticapitalista 11-19-2019 10:53 AM

To O/P

antiX is not libre, but you can make it so (if your hardware allows).

1. antiX-19-full comes with the following that according to vrms are non-free.
Just use apt to remove them.

Code:


              Non-free packages installed on antix1

amd64-microcode                    Processor microcode firmware for AMD CPUs
atmel-firmware                      Firmware for Atmel at76c50x wireless networking chips.
bluez-firmware                      Firmware for Bluetooth devices
broadcom-sta-dkms                  dkms source for the Broadcom STA Wireless driver
firmware-amd-graphics              Binary firmware for AMD/ATI graphics chips
firmware-atheros                    Binary firmware for Atheros wireless cards
firmware-bnx2                      Binary firmware for Broadcom NetXtremeII
firmware-bnx2x                      Binary firmware for Broadcom NetXtreme II 10Gb
firmware-brcm80211                  Binary firmware for Broadcom/Cypress 802.11 wireless c
firmware-intelwimax                Binary firmware for Intel WiMAX Connection
firmware-ipw2x00                    Binary firmware for Intel Pro Wireless 2100, 2200 and
firmware-iwlwifi                    Binary firmware for Intel Wireless cards
firmware-libertas                  Binary firmware for Marvell wireless cards
firmware-linux-nonfree              Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kerne
firmware-misc-nonfree              Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kerne
firmware-myricom                    Binary firmware for Myri-10G Ethernet adapters
firmware-netxen                    Binary firmware for QLogic Intelligent Ethernet (3000
firmware-qlogic                    Binary firmware for QLogic HBAs
firmware-realtek                    Binary firmware for Realtek wired/wifi/BT adapters
firmware-zd1211                    binary firmware for the zd1211rw wireless driver
fonts-ubuntu                        sans-serif font set from Ubuntu
gsfonts-other                      Additional fonts for the ghostscript interpreter
  Reason: Partly no modifications allowed, partly shareware
intel-microcode                    Processor microcode firmware for Intel CPUs
midisport-firmware                  Firmware loader for M-Audio's MidiSport devices

              Contrib packages installed on antix1

b43-fwcutter                        utility for extracting Broadcom 43xx firmware
firmware-b43-installer              firmware installer for the b43 driver
firmware-b43legacy-installer        firmware installer for the b43legacy driver
iucode-tool                        Intel processor microcode tool
virtualbox-guest-dkms              x86 virtualization solution - guest addition module so
virtualbox-guest-utils              x86 virtualization solution - non-X11 guest utilities
virtualbox-guest-x11                x86 virtualization solution - X11 guest utilities

  24 non-free packages, 1.5% of 1626 installed packages.
  7 contrib packages, 0.4% of 1626 installed packages.

2. Change the debian and antiX sources.list to remove contrib and non(-)free

3. Install a libre kernel: https://jxself.org/linux-libre/

jamison20000e 11-19-2019 05:38 PM

Again,,, assuming your hardware is, that's where I fail as well.

I love this: https://www.crowdsupply.com/sutajio-kosagi/novena :)
or maybe we could 3-D print our own? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_hardware :D


Add: Don't forget about your Bois, for that you'd have to get tricky with eg Libreboot &c!

Ulysses_ 11-20-2019 02:06 AM

Thanks. Maybe the installer should offer a libre install if you do not have any hardware that requires blobs. Or if you can live without some hardware. What is that CPU microcode? What would you be missing without it?

ondoho 11-20-2019 02:21 AM

Ulysses_, maybe you'd like to fork AntiX?

anticapitalista 11-20-2019 03:33 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ulysses_ (Post 6059902)
Thanks. Maybe the installer should offer a libre install if you do not have any hardware that requires blobs. Or if you can live without some hardware. What is that CPU microcode? What would you be missing without it?

From Debian:

Quote:

Processor microcode firmware for AMD CPUs

This package contains microcode patches for all AMD AMD64 processors. AMD releases microcode patches to correct processor behavior as documented in the respective processor revision guides.

For Intel processors, please refer to the intel-microcode package.
On antiX, you can run liveusb with persistence, make the 3 changes I mentioned above, remaster, use live kernel updater to set libre kernel as default and bingo - you have a libre-antiX on your usb device ready to install.

jamison20000e 11-20-2019 09:12 AM

Off-topic, could checkout: https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html

Ulysses_ 11-20-2019 02:42 PM

What about virtualization? All hypervisors require you to build the kernel don't they. Let's go for virtualbox plus open-source usb support (there are instructions for integrating the usb support from kqemu). Would building the kernel be way too hard and a hack if you start with the libre kernel?

freemedia2018 11-20-2019 08:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by anticapitalista (Post 6059919)
On antiX, you can run liveusb with persistence, make the 3 changes I mentioned above, remaster, use live kernel updater to set libre kernel as default and bingo - you have a libre-antiX on your usb device ready to install.

I've done automated remastering of antiX before.

If anybody in this thread is interested in a script to make a completely libre version of antiX, that's what the goal of "distro-libre" is (but for more than one distro.) Script takes existing iso, makes changes, creates new iso. But I haven't worked on antiX in a long time. If this is something people are interested in doing I'll go rejoin their forum, but let me know.

Ulysses_ 11-21-2019 12:21 AM

Does your script parse the text in #5?

Ulysses_ 11-21-2019 12:39 AM

Let's say you make an exception and you include one non-free driver. But you do it in a virtual machine. Can it change the CPU microcode and affect all virtual machines and the host?

freemedia2018 11-21-2019 11:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ulysses_ (Post 6060254)
Does your script parse the text in #5?

The text is a list of packages, which I could use the script to remove.

You run the script, it downloads the iso (unless it is already downloaded) and it makes the changes and gives you a modified iso as output. You can do whatever you want with that iso, host it on the Internet Archive for example.

It's actually really trivial, but it still requires maintenance.

Is this a project you would like to be part of? I'm not asking for much, mostly this is the sort of thing I'm only likely to work on (at this time) if there is interest in it. If it interests you, I'll go join the antiX forums.


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